By Osaigbovo Okungbowa, Senior Political Correspondent
ABUJA, Nigeria — In a move designed to quell rising discontent and foster engagement with the youth of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has approved the establishment of a Mandate Secretariat for Youth Affairs. The announcement, made by FCT Minister Barrister Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, comes amid planned nationwide protests against the government, highlighting a strategic manoeuvre to maintain stability and address the concerns of the youth.
The Strategic Move: Establishing the Youth Affairs Secretariat
The decision to establish the Youth Affairs Secretariat was revealed during a town hall meeting with residents of the Bwari and Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC). Minister Wike emphasized the importance of this new institution in addressing the needs and aspirations of the youth, presenting it as a fulfillment of promises made during earlier engagements.
“On Saturday, I told the people of AMAC, when they requested for the establishment of the Youth Secretariat; I said take it for granted; I know that when I meet Mr. President, he will approve,” Wike stated. “Yesterday, while in Kwali, I repeated what I said. I want to bring you good news. I saw the President last night and the President has approved the establishment of a Mandate Secretariat on Youth.”
Youth Groups Opting Out of Protests: A Calculated Decision
In a surprising development, youth groups within the FCT have opted out of the planned nationwide protests, choosing instead to engage in dialogue with the government. This decision has been met with both praise and skepticism. On one hand, it demonstrates a willingness to engage constructively with the authorities; on the other, it raises questions about the independence and resilience of youth movements in the face of governmental overtures.
Hon. Ezekiel Dalhatu, speaking on behalf of the Youth Stakeholders Forum and the coalition of all youth groups in the FCT, articulated this position: “We are organized people, we are civilized, we understand that this government is not more than one year in office. So, we have no reason to be on the streets and be shouting. We prefer to sit with you to express our grievances in a more civilized manner and that is why we are here.”
Critical Examination: The Politics Behind the Approval
While the establishment of the Youth Affairs Secretariat appears to be a positive step, it is crucial to examine the political context and implications of this decision. The approval comes at a time when the Tinubu administration is under significant pressure to address economic challenges and rising public discontent. By creating the Secretariat, the government is not only aiming to placate the youth but also to preemptively diffuse potential unrest.
Minister Wike’s announcement and the subsequent decision of youth groups to opt-out of protests can be seen as a calculated move to project an image of responsiveness and engagement. However, this strategy also raises questions about the authenticity of the government’s commitment to addressing the deeper systemic issues that have fueled discontent.
Economic and Social Context: Addressing Root Causes
Nigeria is grappling with severe economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, inflation, and a depreciating currency. These issues disproportionately affect the youth, who are increasingly disillusioned with the government’s ability to deliver on its promises. The establishment of the Youth Affairs Secretariat, while a step in the right direction, does not directly address these underlying economic problems.
Minister Wike’s assurance that ongoing construction of rural roads in the satellite towns of the FCT will be completed by December 2024 is a positive development. Improved infrastructure can enhance economic opportunities and living conditions. However, the broader economic context requires comprehensive policy measures that go beyond infrastructural projects.
Public Trust and Government Credibility
The success of the Youth Affairs Secretariat will largely depend on its ability to deliver tangible results and maintain transparency. Public trust in the government is at a low point, and any perceived failures or delays in fulfilling the Secretariat’s mandate could exacerbate existing frustrations.
Minister Wike’s commitment to addressing issues of injustice and marginalization highlighted during the town hall engagements is commendable. However, these assurances must be backed by concrete actions. The historical grievances of the indigenous people of the FCT and other marginalized groups need to be addressed through inclusive policies and equitable distribution of resources.
Media and Civil Society: Roles and Responsibilities
The role of the media and civil society in holding the government accountable cannot be overstated. Responsible journalism and active civil society engagement are essential in ensuring that the Youth Affairs Secretariat fulfills its mandate effectively. The media must continue to report on the activities and progress of the Secretariat, providing a platform for the youth to voice their concerns and aspirations.
Civil society organizations can play a crucial role in monitoring the implementation of policies and programs initiated by the Secretariat. Their involvement can help ensure that the government’s promises are not merely rhetorical but are translated into meaningful actions that benefit the youth.
International Perspectives and Support
The international community also has a stake in Nigeria’s stability and progress. International organizations and foreign governments can support Nigeria’s efforts by providing technical assistance, capacity-building, and financial resources. Collaborative efforts aimed at youth empowerment and economic development can complement the government’s initiatives and contribute to long-term stability.
Conclusion: A Defining Moment for Youth Engagement
The establishment of the Youth Affairs Secretariat marks a significant moment in Nigeria’s political landscape. It presents an opportunity for the government to rebuild trust and engage constructively with the youth. However, the success of this initiative will depend on the government’s commitment to transparency, accountability, and addressing the root causes of discontent.
As Nigeria navigates this critical period, it is essential for all stakeholders—government, youth, media, civil society, and the international community—to work together towards a common goal of inclusive development and social justice. The path forward requires not only bold policy measures but also a genuine commitment to listening to and addressing the voices of the youth.
